What is the role of the mantle in a gas lamp?

The role of the mantle in a gas lamp is to change a blue flame to a luminous flame. When the gas is burned, it produces a blue flame due to the complete combustion of the gas. However, when the flame passes through the mantle, which is typically made of a fabric that can withstand high temperatures, it undergoes a process called incandescence. The mantle glows brightly due to the high temperature from the flame, converting the blue flame into a warm, bright light that is more visually appealing and useful for illumination. This transformation is critical in applications where effective lighting is needed, such as in camping lamps or decorative lighting. The efficiency of the mantle in providing this luminous glow enhances the overall usability of gas lamps.